ifoam'96 ifoam'96
Book of Abstracts
11th IFOAM Scientific Conference
11-15 August 1996, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Workshop

Control of Antracnose in Pepper with EM.W21

Tokeshi, Hasime1 ; Chagas, Paulo R. R.2 .

1) Department of Plant Pathology, University of SÒo Paulo, Brazil, 2) Plant Pathology Laboratory, Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

The control of pepper fruit antracnose under greenhouse conditions was evaluated in plants sprayed with Effective Microorganisms (EM) and without EM, but sprayed with Mancozeb and Benomyl. The fungus Colletotrichum gloesporioides was inoculated during the flowering period and evaluation was done in the number of fungus colony recovered from senecescent flowers and number of young and commercial diseased fruits. After harvest, the shelf life of fruits with and wihout EM was measured. The results indicated that EM reduced the number of fungus colony recovered from senescent flowers and the number of young commercial diseased fruits. The shelf life of harvested fruits was longer with EM treatment.

Cerkauskas, R.F. (1988): Latent colonization by Colletotrichum pp.: Epidemiological considerations and implication for mycoherbicides. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology, Ottawa, 10, 297-310.

Dennis, C. (1993): Post-harvest pathology of fruits and vegetables, New York, Academic Press.

Eckert, J.W.; Ogawa, J.M. (1983): The chemical control of post-harvest disease: subtropical and tropical fruits. Annual Review of Phytopathology, Palo Alto, 23, 421-54.